Redeeming Work

This week our "Gospel in Life" topic is work.  We were created to join God in the eternal task of giving shape, order and beauty to Creation.  The practical trajectory of God's redeeming work is restoring our God-like capacities to create and cultivate, even as God restores Creation itself.  As such, we can offer all our work as a contribution to God's greater work of bringing order and light to chaos and darkness.
For more on the topics of work and rest, check out the following two links.  The first is a sermon by Tim Keller.  The second is a remarkable article about Sabbath rest by a journalist and author named Judith Shulevitz.  It's the best contemporary defense of the ancient practice of Sabbath I've read, and is well worth your time.

http://sermons2.redeemer.com/sermons/work-and-rest

http://www.nytimes.com/2003/03/02/magazine/bring-back-the-sabbath.html?pagewanted=print&src=pm

Gospel Connections

 Our congregation has spent two weeks discussing the ways authentic Christian community translates into compelling outreach.  In this video Tim Keller explains the two essential components of gospel ministry - that is, "word" and "deed".  It's a great complement to our study, and well worth watching.

Assessing Our Idols

Our "Gospel in Life" topic this week is idolatry.  Coincidentally, Ann Voskamp just posted a great list of resources for dealing with the idols in your life.  Follow this link to read her reviews of six books that are worth checking out.

Two Lost Sons and a Missing Older Brother

Passage: Luke 15:11-32

Yesterday we dealt very briefly with the "Parable of the Prodigal Son" as part of our "Gospel in Life" study series.  Where we barely scratched the surface, Tim Keller has taught extensively on the parable.  If you have time, follow the links below and listen to each sermon in his series:

"Give me Mine"

"He Came to Himself"

"To Be Called Your Son"

"And Kissed Him"

"We Had to Celebrate"

"The True Older Brother"

Work and Pray for the City

Passage: Jeremiah 29:4-7

I’m reading Mohsin Hamid’s, How to Get Filthy Rich in Rising Asia.  It’s a novel disguised as a self-help book, with each chapter devoted to a different step of the process of dragging oneself out of poverty in a developing country.  I just finished a chapter entitled “Work for Yourself”.  In it the author points out that a successful entrepreneur must realize that he or she is not in business for his or her clients.  If you really want to be successful, he says, you work for yourself.

This week our church began the series “Gospel in Life”, by Timothy Keller.  The first lesson opens with a study of Jeremiah’s “Letter to the Exiles”.  In this prophetic word, God tells his displaced people to make a hostile foreign city their new home.  And God adds this imperative:

…seek the peace and prosperity of the city to which I have carried you into exile. Pray to the Lord for it, because if it prospers, you too will prosper.

God gives his people the exact opposite instruction of that of Mohsin Hamid’s fictional narrator: “If you want to prosper, work for others.”

God’s command is radical – as radical for us as it was for the exiles.  God’s purposes for us – to “prosper us and not to harm us” – are integrally linked to God’s purposes through us – to restore peace and prosperity and so reveal himself to an unbelieving world.  As God’s people we have to fight the instinct to look after ourselves first.  And instead devote ourselves – in service and in prayer – to a world that is foreign; hostile; and in desperate need of restoration.  

With a High Hand

Passage: Numbers 15:22-31

Shortly before my wife and I moved to Toronto, we visited the city for a job interview.  The studio she was applying to overlooked Yonge Street, the artery that divides the city cleanly in half north to south.  It’s a busy street.  We were gratified to find a parking spot directly across from the studio.  But, shortly thereafter, we were shocked to look out and see a police officer beside our car signaling a tow truck.  I ran across the street and asked what was going on.  It turns out that from 3 to 6 p.m., street parking was prohibited to accommodate rush hour traffic.  Everyone from Toronto knows that.  I pleaded with the officer on the basis of my bumpkinish ignorance of the law.

As God gives the Israelites his law, he recognizes that there will be moments of collective ignorance.  God’s law is a new thing; and they are so accustomed to living lawlessly that their instincts can’t help but lead them astray.  So God makes provision.  Provision for “unintentional sins.”  God says,

“…if it was done unintentionally without the knowledge of the congregation, all the congregation shall offer one bull from the herd for a burnt offering, a pleasing aroma to the Lord, with its grain offering and its drink offering, according to the rule, and one male goat for a sin offering.

“And all the congregation of the people of Israel shall be forgiven, and the stranger who sojourns among them, because the whole population was involved in the mistake.”

God doesn’t ignore the sin that’s committed in ignorance.  But God’s concern is not punishment.  It’s education.  The laws are all there for the good – the good of the individual, and the good of the community.  The sacrifice is instituted as a visual reminder that sin is costly.  But in giving them this reminder, God insulates his people from the true cost of living outside his created order. 

That being said, God imposes strict penalties for anyone who violates the law flagrantly.  God goes on to say,

“But the person who does anything with a high hand, whether he is native or a sojourner, reviles the Lord, and that person shall be cut off from among his people.  Because he has despised the word of the Lord and has broken his commandment, that person shall be utterly cut off; his iniquity shall be on him.”

The penalty for living as though you’re better than the rules of the community is banishment from the community.  God’s gift to creation and to community is order.  To eschew the rules is to invite chaos – chaos into the community, creation, and your own life.  God doesn’t forbid people from introducing chaos into their own lives and bodies.  But God is intent on preventing the chaos from ruining life for everyone else.  In this case, willful, “high-handed” violation of God’s law is its own punishment.  In fact, this is true for us, too.  God’s response to those who consistently choose lawlessness over his law is to give them over to lawlessness.  In a sense, to give them what they want.  As CS Lewis says in The Problem of Pain,

“In the long run the answer to all those who object to the doctrine of hell is itself a question: "What are you asking God to do?" To wipe out their past sins and, at all costs, to give them a fresh start, smoothing every difficulty and offering every miraculous help? But He has done so, on Calvary. To forgive them! They will not be forgiven. To leave them alone? Alas, I am afraid that is what He does.”

Don’t ask to be left alone.  Welcome God’s oversight and the order that goes with it.  It’s the only way to live – now and forever. 

Who Put That in the Bible?

Passage: Numbers 5:11-31

When you follow a systematic reading plan like the One Year Bible, you’re forced to study passages you’d otherwise avoid.  And if you belong to a tradition that sees the entire Bible as the inspired word of God, you have to navigate the dilemma of passages that are either unsettling or inscrutable.  This passage is both.

It falls within the Old Testament books of the Law.  And it’s an obscure instruction that you will likely never hear in a sermon.  Unless you go to a really weird church.  It’s a test for infidelity – specifically, for a woman suspected of cheating on her husband.  At first reading it feels like we’re straying into Monty Python-esque witch-burning territory here.  Which is why the passage deserves a second glance. 

Three observations aid our interpretation.  The first is that the default rule in most ancient societies was that if a man suspected his wife of infidelity, no further evidence was needed.  He could dispatch her himself, or subject her to whatever punishment the law of the land endorsed.  There was no check or balance.  In fact, many cultures today allow men to use the suspicion of infidelity to justify all manner of violent acts against their wives. 

The second is that this law presupposes that God is real, and knows the truth of the situation in question.  As such, the only way that the test will prove “positive” is by the supernatural intervention of God.  When you read through the test, and the specificity of proof-positive conditions, you can only draw one conclusion: that it was a very rare occasion in which the infidelity test came up positive. 

The third consideration is the personality type of someone who would want a divination-type test of his spouse’s infidelity.  The term paranoia comes to mind.  A prescribed, society-wide test would actually serve to protect innocent women from jealous or paranoid spouses, and vindicate them in a public setting. 

With all this in mind, the test God assigns can be seen not as misogynistic or regressive, but compassionate and egalitarian.  Perhaps even – dare we say – ahead of its time?

Of course, this explanation only takes into account practical considerations.  Commentator Mary Douglas claims that this law goes beyond the practical to the symbolic.  She argues that 

“every mention of a law concerning women in Numbers might be taken to refer, not to ‘women’, but to ‘a woman’, Israel.  The law sections on women make much better sense as shifts from the local to the general situation of Israel in relation to their Lord.  The prophet had told Israel: ‘thy maker is they husband’ (Isa. 54.5).”  (Douglas, In the Wilderness, 161)

What does this mean?  That the kind of marriage supported by the law in question is the kind of marriage God intends to have with his people: one in which fidelity is pursued as its own reward, and infidelity has intrinsic, rather than imposed, consequences.  God gives his people a law which doesn’t impose a punishment on alleged infidelity.  But spells out clearly that marital infidelity leads to personal and corporate degeneration.  The fact that infidelity leads to degeneration and death, and fidelity leads to fulfillment and life, is the guiding principle.  The threat of physical violence or humiliation is removed as the primary motivation for living the way people were created to live. 

This is the way God intends us to live his Law.  Not as an institutionalized code with imposed punishments, but as a rule of life that his intrinsic rewards and consequences.  We live it not because we’re afraid of being punished or shamed, but because it’s the way we were created to live.  And life is better when we live God’s way.