Wednesday, January 15, 2014

Faith

Passage: Luke 7:1-10

Ryan Bell has embarked on a radical experiment.  He’s decided to spend the year as an atheist.  Bell is a former pastor, seminary employee, and religion columnist for such news outlets as The Huffington Post.  In a recent blog post he writes,
“Since [I resigned my pastorate] I have been a religious nomad. I have struggled to relate to the church and, if I'm honest, God. I haven't attended church consistently; I struggle to relate to church people, preferring the company of skeptics and non-church-goers. I haven't prayed much and, without sermons to write on a regular basis, I haven't studied, or even really read, the Bible.
So, I'm making it official and embarking on a new journey. I will ‘try on’ atheism for a year.”

Bell’s post has sparked a flurry of online debate about whether or not you can “try on” either belief in God or an absence thereof.  A CNN post provides a sampling that includes the positive:
“Bell should be applauded for his attempt to ask the hard questions. Whether he'll be a theist or atheist on the other side of this journey, I don't know. But it is a good thing that he is wondering.”
And the skeptical:
“It’s not a set of superficial practices, it’s a mindset. What’s he going to do at the end of the year, erase his brain?"
At the heart of the debate is the question of what constitutes genuine faith in God.
This is precisely the question addressed in the three episodes recorded in Luke 7.

The first is the account of Jesus’ encounter with a Roman centurion.  In it the centurion sends a delegation of Jewish elders to appeal to Jesus for healing on behalf of the centurion’s servant.  Through his emissaries the centurion says both, “I am not worthy to have you come to me in person” and “If you only say the word, my servant will be healed.”  In response, we’re told, Jesus is “amazed at the centurion’s faith” (and obliges by healing the servant from a distance). 

In the second episode Jesus encounters the funeral procession of a widow’s only son.  He tells the mourners not to cry; then commands the dead man to rise.  He complies, returning to life.  Everyone who has seen it responds by declaring, “God has come to help his people.”

In the third episode Jesus has been invited to dinner by a Pharisee named Simon.  A woman known to have lived a sinful life crashes the party.  She proceeds to fall at Jesus’ feet weeping; she pours perfume on his feet; and then she wipes the mixture of tears and expensive fragrance from his feet with her hair.  Simon, a man of religious and social principle, disdains the woman, and disdains Jesus because he allows the shameful display.  Jesus confronts Simon.  He says, “You have failed to live up to your own standard for hospitality by refusing me the common courtesy of a handshake and a towel for my feet.  And you have betrayed your religious standards by putting yourself in a position to judge.”  He then turns to the woman and says, “Go. Your faith has saved you.” 

Faith, in each of these instances, is not an intellectual or religious exercise.  It’s a response.  These people meet Jesus, and see him for who he is.  He’s not a quick fix.  He’s not a spiritual guru.  He’s the embodiment of the power, and love, of the one true God.  
They respond with humility because, as CS Lewis says,
“In God you come up against something which is in every respect immeasurably superior to yourself. Unless you know God as that—and, therefore, know yourself as nothing in comparison— you do not know God at all.”

They respond with joy because in Jesus God is doing something new.  Jesus breaks the barriers of race, gender, and even religious observance that have kept people outside the circle of God’s grace.  And Jesus breaks the power of sin, disease, and even death.  Faith is seeing God at work, and recognizing that what you see is God at work.  You either see him or you don’t.  When people encounter Jesus in the Gospels, many are unable, or unwilling, to see.  But those who see him for who he is are changed forever as they are compelled both by his power and his by love.  True Faith isn't a religious addendum to your life.  It's a relationship at the center of your life.  It's like true love.  Either you have it or you don't.  If you can turn it on and off, it isn't the real thing.  

Friday, January 3, 2014

Come As You Are, Leave As You Aren't: Meeting Jesus in the Gospel of Luke

As a congregation, we spent last fall studying the Book of Acts.  We’ll spend the first part of 2014 studying a work by the same author, the Gospel of Luke.  Commentator Leon Morris notes that when you take both books into account, Luke is responsible for more of the New Testament than any other single author.  That said, we know little about Luke himself.  He was not one of Jesus’ disciples, and is unique from them in a few ways.  The most notable are that Luke is a Gentile, and that Luke exhibits extensive formal education.  Luke first encounters Jesus in the Spirit-filled ministry and teaching of the apostles.  Like many Gentile converts, Luke was undoubtedly drawn to the early church’s warm hospitality and rich community life, as well as the remarkable impact and miraculous power of the apostles' ministry.  Like many, Luke witnessed the crowds of people converting to faith in Jesus, as well as the amazing life transformation that accompanied the new faith, and wondered how it was that simple Galilean fisherman could generate such a movement.  When Luke reports in Acts 4,
When [the Sanhedrin] saw the courage of Peter and John and realized that they were unschooled, ordinary men, they were astonished and they took note that these men had been with Jesus. (Acts 4:13), he is no doubt recounting the astonishment he too experienced when he first encountered the apostles.  Yet herein lay the explanation: these men had been with Jesus.  It was not their innate character or ability but rather the transformative power of Jesus Christ and his Holy Spirit that inspired their teaching and empowered their ministry.  Luke can only conclude one thing: that Jesus is precisely who and what the apostles claim him to be: God in the flesh, and the Savior of the world.

This is why Luke writes his gospels.  To convince an unbelieving world that Jesus is real.  To introduce skeptics not to a new religion but to a life-changing relationship.  And to invite those who have always stood outside the circle of God’s grace to enter in through the new way of Jesus Christ.
In his commentary, Morris contrasts Luke with the other “synoptic” gospels of Matthew and Mark.  He concludes,
“The great thought Luke is expressing is surely that God is working out his purpose.  This purpose is seen clearly in the life and work of Jesus, but it did not finish with the earthly ministry of Jesus.  It carried right on into the life and witness of the church.
“Luke sees this divine purpose as intimately bound up with the love and mercy of God.  A feature of this Gospel is the way God’s love is portrayed as active in a variety of ways and among a variety of people.  This is not an occasional theme, but one which runs through the whole writing.” (Leon Morris, Luke, Tyndale New Testament Commentaries, Eerdmans, 2002. pp. 15-16)

The Gospel of Luke is a Gospel of love.  It is punctuated throughout with the stories of encounters with Jesus.  And the people whom Luke brings into contact with Jesus are outsiders – sinners; ethnic and economic outcasts; Gentiles like Luke himself – all of whom Jesus engages in conversation and invites into a new world.  Each one of these meetings results in transformation.  The person comes to Jesus as one thing and leaves as another.  Luke is the only one of the four Gospel writers to consistently call Jesus “Savior”.  Luke does so from personal experience because it was through Jesus that he was welcomed, once and for all, into the family of God.  But what Luke demonstrates again and again is that the effectiveness of Jesus’ salvation lies not only in accepting people as they are, but in leaving them as they are not.  Jesus changes people. 

Jesus still changes people.  The only way for the salvation of Jesus Christ to take effect in your life is to allow Jesus into your life.  Not as a spectator or one-time commentator.  Not as a renter or interloper.  But as the permanent inhabitant and owner.  Jesus challenges and conquers.  Jesus also heals and restores.  We can’t have one without the other.  So if you dare, read Luke’s Gospel.  Do so understanding that the Jesus Luke introduces is not a character in a story but a real and living person who invites you into a new world and a new kind of life.  Come as you are; leave as you aren’t.