As a
congregation, we spent last fall studying the Book of Acts. We’ll spend the first part of 2014 studying a
work by the same author, the Gospel of Luke.
Commentator Leon Morris notes that when you take both books into
account, Luke is responsible for more of the New Testament than any other single
author. That said, we know little about
Luke himself. He was not one of Jesus’
disciples, and is unique from them in a few ways. The most notable are that Luke is a Gentile,
and that Luke exhibits extensive formal education. Luke first encounters Jesus in the
Spirit-filled ministry and teaching of the apostles. Like many Gentile converts, Luke was undoubtedly
drawn to the early church’s warm hospitality and rich community life, as well
as the remarkable impact and miraculous power of the apostles' ministry. Like many, Luke witnessed the crowds of
people converting to faith in Jesus, as well as the amazing life transformation
that accompanied the new faith, and wondered how it was that simple Galilean
fisherman could generate such a movement.
When Luke reports in Acts 4,
When [the Sanhedrin] saw the courage of Peter
and John and realized that they were unschooled, ordinary men, they
were astonished and they took note that these men had been with Jesus. (Acts 4:13), he
is no doubt recounting the astonishment he too experienced when he first
encountered the apostles. Yet herein lay
the explanation: these men had been with Jesus.
It was not their innate character or ability but rather the
transformative power of Jesus Christ and his Holy Spirit that inspired their teaching
and empowered their ministry. Luke can
only conclude one thing: that Jesus is precisely who and what the apostles
claim him to be: God in the flesh, and the Savior of the world.
This is
why Luke writes his gospels. To convince
an unbelieving world that Jesus is real.
To introduce skeptics not to a new religion but to a life-changing
relationship. And to invite those who
have always stood outside the circle of God’s grace to enter in through the new
way of Jesus Christ.
In his
commentary, Morris contrasts Luke with the other “synoptic” gospels of Matthew
and Mark. He concludes,
“The
great thought Luke is expressing is surely that God is working out his
purpose. This purpose is seen clearly in
the life and work of Jesus, but it did not finish with the earthly ministry of
Jesus. It carried right on into the life
and witness of the church.
“Luke
sees this divine purpose as intimately bound up with the love and mercy of
God. A feature of this Gospel is the way
God’s love is portrayed as active in a variety of ways and among a variety of
people. This is not an occasional theme,
but one which runs through the whole writing.” (Leon Morris, Luke, Tyndale New Testament Commentaries, Eerdmans, 2002.
pp. 15-16)
The
Gospel of Luke is a Gospel of love. It
is punctuated throughout with the stories of encounters with Jesus. And the people whom Luke brings into contact
with Jesus are outsiders – sinners; ethnic and economic outcasts; Gentiles like
Luke himself – all of whom Jesus engages in conversation and invites into a new
world. Each one of these meetings
results in transformation. The person
comes to Jesus as one thing and leaves as another. Luke is the only one of the four Gospel
writers to consistently call Jesus “Savior”.
Luke does so from personal experience because it was through Jesus that
he was welcomed, once and for all, into the family of God. But what Luke demonstrates again and again is
that the effectiveness of Jesus’ salvation lies not only in accepting people as
they are, but in leaving them as they are not. Jesus changes people.
Jesus
still changes people. The only way for
the salvation of Jesus Christ to take effect in your life is to allow Jesus
into your life. Not as a spectator or
one-time commentator. Not as a renter or
interloper. But as the permanent
inhabitant and owner. Jesus challenges
and conquers. Jesus also heals and
restores. We can’t have one without the
other. So if you dare, read Luke’s
Gospel. Do so understanding that the
Jesus Luke introduces is not a character in a story but a real and living
person who invites you into a new world and a new kind of life. Come as you are; leave as you aren’t.
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